| Born | 1727 (Sudbury) |
| Died | 1788 (London) |
| Nationality | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
| Epochs | Rococo, English painting |
| Genre | Porträtmalerei, Landschaftsmalerei, Porträt |
| Profession | Maler, Zeichner, Porträtist, Landschaftsmaler, Architekturzeichner, Druckgrafiker, Künstler |
| Family | Father: John Gainsborough Mother: NN Burroughs Spouse: Margaret Burr Gainsborough Child: Margaret Gainsborough, Mary Gainsborough Fischer |
| Memberships | Royal Academy of Arts |
| Notable works | Knabe in Blau (1770), Mr. und Mrs. Andrews (1748), Porträt einer Dame in Blau (1780), Der Morgenspaziergang (Porträt des Squire Hallett und seiner Frau) (1785), Portrait of Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire (1785) |
| Museums | Yale Center for British Art, Art Institute of Chicago, National Gallery of Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Dulwich Picture Gallery |
Thomas Gainsborough counts among the most important English painters of the 18th century. Born on 14 May 1727 in Sudbury, Sussex, the son of a cloth merchant was a nonconformist in artistic terms, which was one reason why he made his breakthrough relatively late. He had a difficult relationship with the Royal Academy of Arts, because he rejected the traditional continental painting style preferred by them and opposed the sober, academically influenced painting style with his concept of sensitivity (empathy).
Thomas Gainsborough was of the opinion that the viewer of a painting must be able to grasp the motifs depicted even without previous knowledge. To achieve this, he used an unusual colour scheme, natural scenery and a contrast between the main motif and the background.
Thomas Gainsborough died of cancer on 2 August 1788 in London.
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| Born | 1727 (Sudbury) |
| Died | 1788 (London) |
| Nationality | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
| Epochs | Rococo, English painting |
| Genre | Porträtmalerei, Landschaftsmalerei, Porträt |
| Profession | Maler, Zeichner, Porträtist, Landschaftsmaler, Architekturzeichner, Druckgrafiker, Künstler |
| Family | Father: John Gainsborough Mother: NN Burroughs Spouse: Margaret Burr Gainsborough Child: Margaret Gainsborough, Mary Gainsborough Fischer |
| Memberships | Royal Academy of Arts |
| Notable works | Knabe in Blau (1770), Mr. und Mrs. Andrews (1748), Porträt einer Dame in Blau (1780), Der Morgenspaziergang (Porträt des Squire Hallett und seiner Frau) (1785), Portrait of Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire (1785) |
| Museums | Yale Center for British Art, Art Institute of Chicago, National Gallery of Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Dulwich Picture Gallery |
Thomas Gainsborough counts among the most important English painters of the 18th century. Born on 14 May 1727 in Sudbury, Sussex, the son of a cloth merchant was a nonconformist in artistic terms, which was one reason why he made his breakthrough relatively late. He had a difficult relationship with the Royal Academy of Arts, because he rejected the traditional continental painting style preferred by them and opposed the sober, academically influenced painting style with his concept of sensitivity (empathy).
Thomas Gainsborough was of the opinion that the viewer of a painting must be able to grasp the motifs depicted even without previous knowledge. To achieve this, he used an unusual colour scheme, natural scenery and a contrast between the main motif and the background.
Thomas Gainsborough died of cancer on 2 August 1788 in London.